丰雷,冯健,叶辉,贾龙凯,丁星星.气垫船减速齿轮箱腐蚀与防护工艺研究进展[J].装备环境工程,2022,19(6):113-119. FENG Lei,FENG Jian,YE Hui,JIA Long-kai,DING Xing-xing.Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection Technology of Hovercraft Reduction Gearbox[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2022,19(6):113-119.
气垫船减速齿轮箱腐蚀与防护工艺研究进展
Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection Technology of Hovercraft Reduction Gearbox
  
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2022.06.016
中文关键词:  海洋大气环境  海水  齿轮箱  铝合金  合金钢  不锈钢  腐蚀与防护中图分类号:TG174.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2022)06-0113-07
英文关键词:s, 2017, 38(6):54-58.
基金项目:
作者单位
丰雷 海装广州局驻重庆地区第二军事代表室,重庆 402260 
冯健 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司,重庆 402263 
叶辉 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司,重庆 402263 
贾龙凯 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司,重庆 402263 
丁星星 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039 
AuthorInstitution
FENG Lei The Navy Equipment Guangzhou Bureau in the Second Militay Section of Chogqing, Gongqing 402260, China 
FENG Jian Chongqing Gearbox Co., Ltd, Chongqing 402263, China 
YE Hui Chongqing Gearbox Co., Ltd, Chongqing 402263, China 
JIA Long-kai Chongqing Gearbox Co., Ltd, Chongqing 402263, China 
DING Xing-xing Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China 
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中文摘要:
      叙述了气垫船减速齿轮箱在海洋大气和海水溅射环境下腐蚀与防护工艺的研究进展。介绍了气垫船减速齿轮箱长期处于高温、高湿、高盐雾以及海水溅射环境下的腐蚀特征和主要腐蚀类型,总结了减速齿轮箱中铝合金、合金钢、不锈钢等不同材质零件腐蚀防护技术的研究进展。最后,提出了海洋环境下气垫船减速齿轮箱的腐蚀防护需从结构设计、材料选型、加工制造、运输贮存、维护保养等方面着手,在充分利用现有表面处理技术的基础上,加强阳极氧化、微弧氧化、电镀、涂料涂层等技术的组合;强化腐蚀监测技术,有效预警防护层失效,同时大力研发海洋环境下长期有效、绿色环保的表面处理和涂层技术。另外,采用系统工程来提高海洋环境下金属材料的环境适应性,进而提高减速齿轮箱等部件的可靠性和安全性。
英文摘要:
      This paper reviewed the research progress of corrosion and protection technology for the reduction gearbox of the hovercraft in the marine atmosphere and seawater sputtering environment. The corrosion characteristics and main corrosion types of the reduction gear box of the hovercraft under long-term high temperature, high humidity, high salt spray and seawater sputtering environment were introduced, and the research progress of the corrosion protection technology of the parts of the reduction gear box with different materials was summarized. Finally, it was proposed that the corrosion protection of the reduction gear box of the hovercraft in the marine environment should start from the aspects of structural design, material selection, processing and manufacturing, transportation and storage, maintenance, etc. On the basis of making full use of the existing surface treatment technology, combination of anodic oxidation, micro-arc oxidation, electroplating, paint coating and other technologies should be strengthened. The corrosion monitoring technology should be focused on to effectively warn the failure of the protective layer, and long-term effective and green surface treatment technology and coating technology in the marine environment should be vigorously developed. System engineering was used to improve the environmental adaptability of metal materials in the marine environment, thereby improving the reliability and safety of components such as reduction gear boxes.
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