兰明强,王祥,李亚运,李念思,郭贤,张艳,刘小勇.低温复合条件下救灾帐篷环境适应性试验与评价[J].装备环境工程,2022,19(7):121-128. LAN Ming-qiang,WANG Xiang,LI Ya-yun,LI Nian-si,GUO Xian,ZHANG Yan,LIU Xiao-yong.Experiment and Evaluation of Environmental Adaptability of Disaster Relief Tent under Low Temperature Compound Condition[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2022,19(7):121-128.
低温复合条件下救灾帐篷环境适应性试验与评价
Experiment and Evaluation of Environmental Adaptability of Disaster Relief Tent under Low Temperature Compound Condition
  
DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2022.07.016
中文关键词:  风&雨雪  低温复合环境  救灾帐篷  环境适应性  评价方法  价值函数法中图分类号:X4  TU29 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9242(2022)07-0121-08
英文关键词:wind & snow  low temperature compound environment  relief tents  environmental adaptability  evaluation method  value function method  function method  disaster relief tent
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0810603)
作者单位
兰明强 安徽建筑大学 土木工程学院,合肥 230601;清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 灾害环境人员安全安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230601 
王祥 安徽建筑大学 土木工程学院,合肥 230601;清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 灾害环境人员安全安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230601 
李亚运 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 灾害环境人员安全安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230601 
李念思 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 灾害环境人员安全安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230601 
郭贤 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 灾害环境人员安全安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230601 
张艳 安徽理工大学,安徽 淮南 232001 
刘小勇 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院 灾害环境人员安全安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230601 
AuthorInstitution
LAN Ming-qiang School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China;Hefei Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University,Anhui Key Laboratory of Disaster Environmental Personnel Safety, Hefei 230601, China 
WANG Xiang School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China;Hefei Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University,Anhui Key Laboratory of Disaster Environmental Personnel Safety, Hefei 230601, China 
LI Ya-yun Hefei Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University,Anhui Key Laboratory of Disaster Environmental Personnel Safety, Hefei 230601, China 
LI Nian-si Hefei Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University,Anhui Key Laboratory of Disaster Environmental Personnel Safety, Hefei 230601, China 
GUO Xian Hefei Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University,Anhui Key Laboratory of Disaster Environmental Personnel Safety, Hefei 230601, China 
ZHANG Yan Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001, China 
LIU Xiao-yong Hefei Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University,Anhui Key Laboratory of Disaster Environmental Personnel Safety, Hefei 230601, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究救灾帐篷性能受恶劣环境的影响。方法 建立多灾复合环境试验平台,利用其平台开展救灾帐篷不同工况下的试验研究,探究不同环境下救灾帐篷内部热环境分布和保温性能的变化。结果 帐篷内部热环境分层现象只发生在温度上升阶段,而在附加风载后,分层现象减弱,在下降阶段,各内表面温度变化情况表现基本一致,当附加雪载环境温度低于–10 ℃时,救灾帐篷的保温性变差。利用价值函数法建立了救灾帐篷耦合环境适应性评价指标体系,提出了风&低温、雨雪复合环境下救灾帐篷适应性评价方法,得出评价得分,并与试验结果相印证。结论 低温复合环境下,帐篷内环境受外界影响较大,保温性能不佳,易出现“冷室效应”,应积极寻找新型材料改善帐篷在恶劣环境下的环境适应性。
英文摘要:
      This paper aims to study the effects of harsh environment on the performance of disaster relief tents. A multi-disaster compound environment experimental platform was established to conduct experimental research on different working conditions of disaster relief tents, and to explore the changes of internal thermal environment distribution and thermal insulation performance of disaster relief tents under different external environments. The results indicated that the stratification of thermal environment occurred only in the temperature rising stage, yet weakened after the addition of wind load. In the descending stage, the temperature changes of each inner surface were basically the same. When the ambient temperature of additional snow load is lower than –10 ℃, the thermal insulation of relief tents becomes poor. The evaluation index system of disaster relief tent coupling environment adaptability was established by value function method, and the evaluation method of disaster relief tent adaptability under wind-low temperature, rain and snow compound environment was proposed, and the evaluation score was verified by the test results. In conclusion, the internal environment of tents under low temperature compound environment is greatly affected by external environment, and thereby the thermal insulation performance is poor with the “cold chamber effect” easy to appear. Therefore, new materials should be actively sought to improve the adaptability of tents under harsh environment.
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