大型弹药野外保温试验保障对策

濮兴啸, 唐平建, 陈龙

装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7) : 90-95.

PDF(429 KB)
PDF(429 KB)
装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7) : 90-95. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.07.012
武器装备

大型弹药野外保温试验保障对策

  • 濮兴啸, 唐平建, 陈龙
作者信息 +

Countermeasures for Field Thermal Insulation Test of Large Ammunition

  • PU Xingxiao, TANG Pingjian, CHEN Long
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

简要介绍了机动式保温试验系统发展现状、设备组成及功能特点,详细分析了大型弹药野外保温试验保障具有“预先谋划准备难,后装保障依托弱,易出现思谋不周延误试验进度”“机动转场较远,易出现突发情况和故障隐患”和“场实施安全风险因素多,易引发安全事故”等3个典型特点。结合近年来大型弹药野外保温试验经验做法,从试前谋划准备充分、周密筹划机动转场方案和严守试验保障流程及操作规范等方面入手,梳理提出了安全高效实施大型弹药野外保温试验保障的具体对策措施,对野外实施大型弹药保温试验保障具有参考价值和借鉴意义。

Abstract

The paper briefly introduces the current development status, equipment composition, and functional characteristics of mobile insulation test systems. It analyzes in detail the three typical characteristics of large-scale ammunition field insulation test support, including "difficult advance planning and preparation, weak support for post installation, and likely to delay the test progress due to poor planning", "remote mobile transfer, likely to encounter emergencies and hidden faults", and "multiple safety risk factors in on-site implementation, likely to cause safety accidents". Based on the experience and practices of large-scale ammunition field insulation tests in recent years, starting from sufficient advance test planning, careful planning of mobile transfer schemes, and strict adherence to test support processes and operating standards, specific countermeasures for safe and efficient implementation of large-scale ammunition field insulation test support are summarized and proposed. This has reference value and significance for the implementation of large-scale ammunition insulation test support in the field. KEY WORDS: large-scale ammunition; field insulation test; mobile type; environmental test equipment; support process; experience and practice

关键词

大型弹药 / 野外保温试验 / 机动式 / 环境试验设备 / 保障流程 / 经验做法

Key words

large-scale ammunition / field insulation test / mobile type / environmental test equipment / support process / experience and practice

引用本文

导出引用
濮兴啸, 唐平建, 陈龙. 大型弹药野外保温试验保障对策[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(7): 90-95 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.07.012
PU Xingxiao, TANG Pingjian, CHEN Long. Countermeasures for Field Thermal Insulation Test of Large Ammunition[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(7): 90-95 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.07.012
中图分类号: TJ410   

参考文献

[1] 中国人民解放军总装备部. 常规兵器试验弹药准备规程: GJB 7221—2011[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2011.
General Armament Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Ammunition Preparation Procedure for Conventional Weapon Tests: GJB 7221—2011[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2011.
[2] 陆欣, 余永刚, 程玉川, 等. 火炮装药温度场仿真及靶场试验中保温时间预测[J]. 弹道学报, 2020, 32(3): 1-4.
LU X, YU Y G, CHENG Y C, et al.Prediction of Temperature Field and Thermal Equilibrium Time of Artillery Charge in Range Test[J]. Journal of Ballistics, 2020, 32(3): 1-4.
[3] 姜波, 崔亮, 齐杏林, 等. 弹药保温试验现状及存在问题[J]. 强度与环境, 2010, 37(5): 52-57.
JIANG B, CUI L, QI X L, et al.Current Situation and Problems of Heat Preservation Testing of Ammunition[J]. Structure & Environment Engineering, 2010, 37(5): 52-57.
[4] 张菲玥, 王津梅. 装备(产品)环境试验方法之比较[J]. 装备环境工程, 2017, 14(2): 95-98.
ZHANG F Y, WANG J M.Comparison of Environmental Test Methods for Equipment(Products)[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2017, 14(2): 95-98.
[5] 周芳, 陈良勇, 陈津虎, 等. 超大型综合环境试验系统设计[J]. 导弹与航天运载技术, 2017(3): 97-100.
ZHOU F, CHEN L Y, CHEN J H, et al.Design of Super Complex Environment Test System[J]. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2017(3): 97-100.
[6] 陈斌, 胡醇, 胡德霖, 等. 大型多因素环境复合试验舱室的研制[J]. 环境技术, 2022, 40(2): 202-208.
CHEN B, HU C, HU D L, et al.Development of Large Multi-Factor Environment Composite Test Cabin[J]. Environmental Technology, 2022, 40(2): 202-208.
[7] 张海英. 环境试验技术实施过程中影响因素的探讨[J]. 装备环境工程, 2009, 6(5): 84-89.
ZHANG H Y.Discussion on Influencing Factors in Implementation Process of Environment Test Technology[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2009, 6(5): 84-89.
[8] 赵朋飞, 苏晓庆, 张生鹏. 装备自然环境试验工作管理方法探讨[J]. 装备环境工程, 2020, 17(7): 116-121.
ZHAO P F, SU X Q, ZHANG S P.Management Methods of Materiel Natural-Environment Tests[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2020, 17(7): 116-121.
[9] 刘文斌, 曹广忠, 李永光, 等. 温湿度环境试验设备的现状及发展[J]. 现代制造工程, 2013(11): 133-140.
LIU W B, CAO G Z, LI Y G, et al.The Present Situation and Development of Temperature and Humidity Environment Test Facility[J]. Modern Manufacturing Engineering, 2013(11): 133-140.
[10] 杨修杰, 李雁灵, 杨照, 等. 多参数综合人工环境试验系统设计[J]. 自动化仪表, 2018, 39(10): 57-61.
YANG X J, LI Y L, YANG Z, et al.Design of Multi-Parameter Integrated Artificial Environment Test System[J]. Process Automation Instrumentation, 2018, 39(10): 57-61.
[11] 周修源, 江鲁. 环境试验技术与设备发展概述[J]. 中国仪器仪表, 2008(6): 88-92.
ZHOU X Y, JIANG L.Summary of Environmental Testing Technology and Equipment Development[J]. China Instrumentation, 2008(6): 88-92.
[12] 姚涛, 胡毅, 邬雄, 等. 超特高压输变电设备的覆冰试验技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2009, 35(3): 574-578.
YAO T, HU Y, WU X, et al.Icing Test Techniques of EHV and UHV Transmission and Transformation Equipment[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2009, 35(3): 574-578.
[13] 张世一, 陈丽, 齐晓军, 等. KM5B空间环境模拟试验设备研制[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2016, 33(4): 434-438.
ZHANG S Y, CHEN L, QI X J, et al.Development of KM5B Space Environmental Simulation Test Facility[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2016, 33(4): 434-438.
[14] 王晓明. 军事极端环境模拟技术与设施发展趋势及建设策略[D]. 北京: 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院, 2017.
WANG X M.Development Trend and Construction Strategy of Military Extreme environment Simulation Technology and Facilities[D]. Beijing: PLA Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 2017.
[15] 刘海燕, 马建军, 吴相甫. 大型气候实验室高低温模拟系统关键技术研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2018, 15(11): 79-84.
LIU H Y, MA J J, WU X F.Key Issues on Extreme High and Low Temperature Simulation Systems for Large Climatic Laboratory[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2018, 15(11): 79-84.
[16] 张伦武, 汪学华, 肖敏. 军用环境试验的发展和趋势[J]. 环境技术, 2003, 21(4): 1-6.
ZHANG L W, WANG X H, XIAO M.The Advancement and Trend of Military Environmental Test[J]. Environmental Technology, 2003, 21(4): 1-6.
[17] 吴相甫, 李冬梅. 气候环境实验室温度控制系统建模及仿真[J]. 结构强度研究, 2017(4): 40-45.
WU X F, LI D M.Modeling and Simulation of Temperature Control System in Climate Laboratory[J]. Structure and Strength Research, 2017(4): 40-45.
[18] 张文超, 李果, 张双俊, 等. 大型车辆高低温湿热气候环境试验系统设计及应用[J]. 环境技术, 2018, 36(5): 14-20.
ZHANG W C, LI G, ZHANG S J, et al.Design and Application of Climatic Environmental Testing System for Large Vehicles[J]. Environmental Technology, 2018, 36(5): 14-20.
[19] 李载峰, 蔚素升, 李俊霖. 环境试验远程监控系统设计[J]. 长春工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 32(2): 140-143.
LI Z F, WEI S S, LI J L.A Remote Monitoring System for Environmental Test[J]. Journal of Changchun University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 32(2): 140-143.
[20] 何志琴, 宋洪儒. 在线参数优化的环境试验箱研究[J]. 工业控制计算机, 2009, 22(9): 66-67.
HE Z Q, SONG H R.Online Parameter Optimization Study of Environment Box[J]. Industrial Control Computer, 2009, 22(9): 66-67.
[21] 张勇, 杜学寨. 高低温湿热试验设备的使用及维护探讨[J]. 设备管理与维修, 2019(24): 64-65.
ZHANG Y, DU X Z.Discussion on the Use and Maintenance of High and Low Temperature Wet and Heat Test Equipment[J]. Plant Maintenance Engineering, 2019(24): 64-65.
[22] 朱可嘉, 孟雪松, 任思琪, 等. 环境可靠性试验设备维修管理与可用度评估[J]. 环境技术, 2021, 39(4): 199-205.
ZHU K J, MENG X S, REN S Q, et al.Maintenance Management and Availability Evaluation of Environmental Reliability Test Equipment[J]. Environmental Technology, 2021, 39(4): 199-205.
[23] 江山, 陈峰, 司中柱. 某大容积高低温湿热试验箱故障分析与维修[J]. 环境技术, 2022, 40(S1): 52-55.
JIANG S, CHEN F, SI Z Z.Fault Analysis and Maintenance of a Large-volume High-low Temperature Damp-heat Test Box[J]. Environmental Technology, 2022, 40(S1): 52-55.
[24] 刘纲玲. 高低温湿热试验设备的使用及维护维修[J]. 科技资讯, 2010, 8(8): 119-120.
LIU G L.Use and Maintenance of High and Low Temperature Wet and Heat Test Equipment[J]. Science & Technology Information, 2010, 8(8): 119-120.
[25] 王茂, 孙志高, 李成浩, 等. 高低温交变湿热试验箱温湿度性能实验研究[J]. 制冷与空调(四川), 2016, 30(5): 573-576.
WANG M, SUN Z G, LI C H, et al.Experimental Study on the Performance of Temperature and Humidity of High and Low Temperature-humidity Alternating Test Chamber[J]. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, 2016, 30(5): 573-576.

PDF(429 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/