结构可靠度计算方法研究综述

石先杰; 黄舟; 朱小龙

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.07.017

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装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7) : 131-146. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.07.017

重大工程装备

结构可靠度计算方法研究综述

石先杰¹, 黄舟¹, 朱小龙^2,*

作者信息 +

Review of Calculation Methods for Structural Reliability

SHI Xianjie¹, HUANG Zhou¹, ZHU Xiaolong^2,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在系统梳理国内外研究进展的基础上,从功能函数近似、概率分布建模、计算效率等角度出发,对近似分析法、模拟法与基于代理模型的3类典型的结构可靠度计算方法进行归纳与比较分析。通过系统评述各类方法的基本原理、优势特点及其适用场景,旨在为工程实践中合理选择结构可靠度计算方法提供理论依据,并为结构可靠性领域的后续研究提供方向性指导。

Abstract

This paper categorizes and compares three typical structural reliability calculation approaches: approximate analysis methods, simulation methods, and surrogate model-based methods. From the perspectives of performance function approximation, probabilistic modeling, and computational efficiency, this paper systematically examines the basic principles, key advantages, and applicable scenarios of each method. This study aims to provide a theoretical foundation for selecting appropriate calculation methods for structural reliability in engineering practice and to offer directional guidance for future research in the field of structural reliability.

导出引用

石先杰, 黄舟, 朱小龙. 结构可靠度计算方法研究综述[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(7): 131-146 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.07.017

SHI Xianjie, HUANG Zhou, ZHU Xiaolong. Review of Calculation Methods for Structural Reliability[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(7): 131-146 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.07.017

中图分类号： TJ03

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