典型环境因素对防弹纤维复合材料的性能影响及改性研究进展

廖耘皎; 程时雨; 唐儒俊; 黄安畏; 丛大龙; 宋凯强; 郭峰; 聂嘉兴; 李鹏; 姜亦玮

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.03.016

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3) : 148-162. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.03.016

专刊——装备服役环境与性能试验

典型环境因素对防弹纤维复合材料的性能影响及改性研究进展

廖耘皎¹, 程时雨^1,*, 唐儒俊², 黄安畏¹, 丛大龙¹, 宋凯强¹, 郭峰¹, 聂嘉兴¹, 李鹏¹, 姜亦玮¹

作者信息 +

Effects of Typical Environmental Factors on Properties of Bulletproof Fiber Composites and Their Modification

LIAO Yunjiao¹, CHENG Shiyu^1,*, TANG Rujun², HUANG Anwei¹, CONG Dalong¹, SONG Kaiqiang¹, GUO Feng¹, NIE Jiaxing¹, LI Peng¹, JIANG Yiwei¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综合阐述了纤维复合材料在防弹领域中典型环境因素对其性能影响的研究进展。重点围绕纤维材料在防弹应用中的实际使用情况,分析了不同环境条件对其防护性能的影响机制,并针对纤维在服役过程中出现的性能衰退问题,详细探讨了相应的改性方法与增强策略。通过系统评述湿热、紫外、酸、盐雾等典型环境因素对纤维复合材料性能的退化规律与失效机理,旨在为防弹领域中纤维复合材料的选择与应用提供理论依据,并为纤维复合材料环境适应性的改性研究提供方向参考。

Abstract

The work aims to review the research progress of the effects of typical environmental factors on the properties of fiber composites in the field of ballistic protection. Focusing on the actual use of fiber materials in bulletproof applications, the effect mechanism of different environmental conditions on their protective properties was analyzed. Aiming at the performance degradation of fibers during service, the corresponding modification methods and enhancement strategies were discussed in detail. Then, the degradation law and failure mechanism of fiber composites under typical environmental factors such as hygrothermal, ultraviolet, acid and salt spray were systematically reviewed, to provide theoretical basis for the selection and application of fiber composites in the bulletproof field and offer direction reference for the modification research of improving the environmental adaptability of fiber composites.

导出引用

廖耘皎, 程时雨, 唐儒俊, 黄安畏, 丛大龙, 宋凯强, 郭峰, 聂嘉兴, 李鹏, 姜亦玮. 典型环境因素对防弹纤维复合材料的性能影响及改性研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(3): 148-162 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.03.016

LIAO Yunjiao, CHENG Shiyu, TANG Rujun, HUANG Anwei, CONG Dalong, SONG Kaiqiang, GUO Feng, NIE Jiaxing, LI Peng, JIANG Yiwei. Effects of Typical Environmental Factors on Properties of Bulletproof Fiber Composites and Their Modification[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(3): 148-162 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.03.016

中图分类号： TB331

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