疏水/超疏水/超亲水涂层的研究进展及在直升机中的应用前景

张昕宇; 崔腾飞; 徐璐; 吴建国; 艾剑波; 于晴; 冯晨旭

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.002

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6) : 13-26. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.002

航空航天装备

疏水/超疏水/超亲水涂层的研究进展及在直升机中的应用前景

张昕宇, 崔腾飞, 徐璐, 吴建国, 艾剑波, 于晴, 冯晨旭

作者信息 +

Research Progress of Hydrophobic/Super-hydrophobic/Super-hydrophilic Coatings and Their Application Prospects in Helicopters

ZHANG Xinyu, CUI Tengfei, XU Lu, WU Jianguo, AI Jianbo, YU Qing, FENG Chenxu

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

首先阐述了实现疏水/超疏水/超亲水性能的基本原理,包括Young氏方程、Wenzel模型、Cassie-Baxter模型以及光催化原理,并分析梳理了具有工程应用价值的疏水/超疏水/超亲水涂层制备方法,如浸涂法、化学气相沉积法、磁控溅射法等。在此基础上,介绍了疏水/超疏水/超亲水涂层在实现防水、防冰、防腐蚀、流体减阻、自清洁、防雾等功能方面的研究进展,并进一步综述了疏水/超疏水/超亲水涂层在直升机领域用于防雨、防冰、防腐蚀、减阻等方面的研究现状和应用前景,同时指出疏水/超疏水/超亲水涂层从当前的实验室研究阶段走向实际工程应用的过程中面临的挑战和问题,并提出未来的发展方向。

Abstract

The study aims to elucidate the fundamental principles underlying hydrophobic/super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic properties, including Young's equation, the Wenzel model, the Cassie-Baxter model, and photocatalytic principles and review preparation methods for hydrophobic/super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic coatings with engineering practicality, such as dip-coating, chemical vapor deposition, and magnetron sputtering. Building on this foundation, the research advancements in hydrophobic/super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic coatings for functions like water repellency, ice prevention, corrosion resistance, fluid drag reduction, self-cleaning, and anti-fogging are examined. Additionally, a comprehensive overview is provided regarding the current research and future prospects for applying these coatings in helicopters to achieve rainproofing, ice prevention, corrosion resistance, and drag reduction. Finally, the challenges and issues in transitioning hydrophobic/super-hydrophobic/super-hydrophilic coatings from laboratory research to practical engineering applications are identified, while the future development directions are proposed.

导出引用

张昕宇, 崔腾飞, 徐璐, 吴建国, 艾剑波, 于晴, 冯晨旭. 疏水/超疏水/超亲水涂层的研究进展及在直升机中的应用前景[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(6): 13-26 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.002

ZHANG Xinyu, CUI Tengfei, XU Lu, WU Jianguo, AI Jianbo, YU Qing, FENG Chenxu. Research Progress of Hydrophobic/Super-hydrophobic/Super-hydrophilic Coatings and Their Application Prospects in Helicopters[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(6): 13-26 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.002

中图分类号： TJ04

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