航天火工装置空间辐射环境适应性分析与若干研究建议

余协正; 陈碧玉; 朱晨光; 张文超

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.003

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6) : 27-41. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.003

航空航天装备

航天火工装置空间辐射环境适应性分析与若干研究建议

余协正, 陈碧玉, 朱晨光^*, 张文超

作者信息 +

Analysis of Space Radiation Environment Worthiness for Aerospace Pyrotechnic Devices and Several Research Recommendations

YU Xiezheng, CHEN Biyu, ZHU Chenguang^*, ZHANG Wenchao

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

深入开展航天火工装置空间辐射环境适应性研究,对提升航天器长期在轨任务执行的可靠性、支撑未来走向更加深远的深空探测任务等均具有极其重要的意义。基于典型航天火工装置的结构与材料特征,分析了其8大典型失效模式,进一步剖析了空间辐射环境因素诱发含能材料及航天火工装置的潜在失效机理。结果表明,含能材料及航天火工装置在长期空间辐射环境下不可避免地受到各类辐射效应的影响,且随时间推移不断产生耦合与累积作用,导致航天火工装置性能和可靠性持续下降,甚至引发产品意外发火或完全失效,直接影响任务成败。最后提出需要从地面等效模拟、在轨实物验证、创新材料与防护体系等3个方面持续深化研究,推动航天火工技术向更高可靠、更长寿命、更适应极端环境的方向不断发展演进。

Abstract

Conducting in-depth research on the space radiation environment worthiness of space pyrotechnic devices is of great significance for enhancing the reliability of long-term on-orbit missions and supporting future deep-space exploration endeavors. Based on the structural and material characteristics of typical space pyrotechnic devices, the eight major failure modes were analyzed and the potential failure mechanisms induced by space radiation environment factors in energetic materials and pyrotechnic devices were further examined. The results indicated that energetic materials and pyrotechnic devices were inevitably affected by various radiation effects in long-term space radiation environments. These effects continuously coupled and accumulated over time, leading to a progressive decline in the performance and reliability of the devices, and might even cause unintentional ignition or complete failure, directly impacting mission success. Finally, it was proposed to deepen research from three aspects: ground-based equivalent simulation, on-orbit physical verification, and the development of innovative materials and protection systems, so as to promote the continuous evolution of space pyrotechnic technology toward higher reliability, longer life, and better worthiness to extreme environments.

导出引用

余协正, 陈碧玉, 朱晨光, 张文超. 航天火工装置空间辐射环境适应性分析与若干研究建议[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(6): 27-41 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.003

YU Xiezheng, CHEN Biyu, ZHU Chenguang, ZHANG Wenchao. Analysis of Space Radiation Environment Worthiness for Aerospace Pyrotechnic Devices and Several Research Recommendations[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(6): 27-41 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.003

中图分类号： TJ450

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