典型海洋工程材料现状、应用与发展趋势

高雯科; 路东柱; 王华川; 秦海洋; 李超群; 周星宇; 侯保荣

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.011

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6) : 116-131. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.011

船舶及海洋工程装备

典型海洋工程材料现状、应用与发展趋势

高雯科^1,2, 路东柱^1,3,4*, 王华川^2*, 秦海洋^1,2, 李超群^1,5, 周星宇^1,5, 侯保荣¹

作者信息 +

Current Status, Applications, and Development Trends of Typical Marine Engineering Materials

GAO Wenke^1,2, LU Dongzhu^1,3,4*, WANG Huachuan^2*, QIN Haiyang^1,2, LI Chaoqun^1,5, ZHOU Xingyu^1,5, HOU Baorong¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综述了海洋工程材料的最新研究进展与产业发展趋势。首先构建了海洋工程材料的分类框架,并重点阐述了高性能金属材料、先进水泥基材料、纤维增强复合材料以及处于技术前沿的感知与修复一体化智能材料的核心性能特点、技术瓶颈及其在关键场景中的应用适配性。随后,立足产业实际,文章选取了深海油气开采平台、海上风电支撑结构、港口码头与海岸防护工程、深潜器与水下生产系统以及油气长输管线等典型海洋工程场景,深入分析了不同材料体系在服役性能、经济成本与低碳环保之间的平衡策略。基于上述分析,文章明确指出,为应对未来深远海资源开发与“双碳”战略需求,海洋工程材料将向更高强度、更低密度、更长寿命、更易回收及更加智能的复合化方向发展。

Abstract

The work aims to review the latest research progress and industrial development trends in marine engineering materials. Firstly, a classification framework for marine engineering materials is constructed, with the focus on the core performance characteristics, technical bottlenecks, and application adaptability in key scenarios of high-performance metallic materials, advanced cement-based materials, fiber-reinforced composites, and intelligent materials integrating sensing and repair functions at the technological frontier. Subsequently, grounded in industrial practice,typical marine engineering scenarios such as deep-sea oil and gas extraction platforms, offshore wind power support structures, port terminals and coastal protection works, deep-submergence vehicles and subsea production systems, and long-distance oil and gas pipelines are selected to conduct an in-depth analysis of the balancing strategies among service performance, economic cost, and low-carbon environmental protection for different material systems. Based on the above analysis, it is clearly pointed out that, to meet the demands of future deep-sea resource development and the “dualcarbon goals” strategy, marine engineering materials will evolve toward a composite direction characterized by higher strength, lower density, longer service life, easier recyclability, and greater intelligence.

导出引用

高雯科, 路东柱, 王华川, 秦海洋, 李超群, 周星宇, 侯保荣. 典型海洋工程材料现状、应用与发展趋势[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(6): 116-131 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.011

GAO Wenke, LU Dongzhu, WANG Huachuan, QIN Haiyang, LI Chaoqun, ZHOU Xingyu, HOU Baorong. Current Status, Applications, and Development Trends of Typical Marine Engineering Materials[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(6): 116-131 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.011

中图分类号： TJ04

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