可剥离涂料的研究进展

成惠泽; 崔常京; 董冰; 朱青龙; 伊魁宇; 史洪微

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.015

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6) : 164-176. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.015

重大工程装备

可剥离涂料的研究进展

成惠泽^1a, 崔常京², 董冰³, 朱青龙^1a, 伊魁宇^1b, 史洪微^1a

作者信息 +

Research Progress of Peelable Coatings

CHENG Huize^1a, CUI Changjing², DONG Bing³, ZHU Qinglong^1a, YI Kuiyu^1b, SHI Hongwei^1a

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

系统梳理了可剥离涂料与常规涂层的核心性能差异,分类分析了水性、溶剂型、UV固化型可剥离涂料的成膜体系、配方改性及应用进展,论述了水性聚氨酯通过分子软硬段与极性设计实现可剥离重防护的核心价值,水性聚氨酯类和水性丙烯酸类涂层在机械强度、耐老化性等方面性能优异,适配高清洁度需求场景。溶剂型可剥离涂料以有机溶剂为介质,成膜致密、耐腐蚀性强,乙烯基类涂层在精密仪器防护、化学铣切等领域应用广泛。此外,探讨了光固化可剥离涂料的制备方法与性能优势。结合当前工业高性能应用需求,分析了现有可剥离涂料的性能局限,从基体树脂、性能提升、使用场景等维度明确未来发展方向。通过全面分析可剥离涂料的研究现状与发展趋势,为该领域的配方研发与工程应用提供了参考。

Abstract

This paper systematically summarizes the core performance differences between peelable coatings and conventional coatings, and classifies and analyzes the film-forming systems, formulation modifications, and application progress of waterborne, solvent-borne, and UV-curable peelable coatings. The core value of waterborne polyurethane in realizing peelable performance and high-level protection through molecular design of soft and hard segments and polar groups is discussed. Waterborne polyurethane and waterborne acrylic coatings exhibit excellent mechanical strength and aging resistance, making them suitable for scenarios requiring high cleanliness. With organic solvents as media, solvent-borne peelable coatings feature dense film formation and strong corrosion resistance; Vinyl-based coatings are widely applied in the protection of precision instruments, chemical milling, and other fields. In addition, the preparation methods and performance advantages of UV-curable peelable coatings are explored. Combined with current industrial demands for high-performance applications, the performance limitations of existing peelable coatings are analyzed, and future development directions are proposed from the perspectives such as matrix resins, performance improvement, and application scenarios. Through a comprehensive analysis of the research status and development trends of peelable coatings, this paper provides a reference for formula research and development and engineering applications in this field.

导出引用

成惠泽, 崔常京, 董冰, 朱青龙, 伊魁宇, 史洪微. 可剥离涂料的研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(6): 164-176 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.015

CHENG Huize, CUI Changjing, DONG Bing, ZHU Qinglong, YI Kuiyu, SHI Hongwei. Research Progress of Peelable Coatings[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(6): 164-176 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.06.015

中图分类号： TG174

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