气候实验室太阳辐射-高温耦合试验热扰动解耦量化与控制方法优化

孟姝君; 任战鹏; 吴相甫; 张程琳

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.08.005

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8) : 35-44. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.08.005

专题——装备综合环境强度分析与试验技术

气候实验室太阳辐射-高温耦合试验热扰动解耦量化与控制方法优化

孟姝君, 任战鹏, 吴相甫, 张程琳

作者信息 +

Decoupling Quantification of Thermal Disturbances and Optimization of Control Method for Solar Radiation-High Temperature Coupling Test in Climate Laboratory

MENG Shujun, REN Zhanpeng, WU Xiangfu, ZHANG Chenglin

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对超大空间气候实验室太阳辐射-高温耦合试验中多源热扰动耦合强、控制滞后导致的温度超差问题,解决固定前馈串级PID控制难以补偿热惯性部件蓄放热及辐射瞬态冲击的缺陷,以满足GJB 150.7A对温度控制精度±2 ℃的要求。方法提出一种基于空间-时间双解耦（即基于对照试验的扰动分量隔离与多时间尺度分解）的多源热扰动量化与动态前馈补偿方法。首先,通过分析太阳辐射-高温耦合试验中的多源热扰动产生机理,辨识出基础扰动、辐射快变扰动及局部慢变扰动的特征及非线性耦合特性;其次,设计单一温度试验、单一辐照试验及温度-辐照度耦合试验3组对照试验,剥离温度与太阳辐射的耦合效应,构建了基础扰动时变曲线并提取辐射快变扰动的瞬态响应参数;最后基于量化结果构建了动态前馈补偿模型。结果 3组对照试验验证了线性叠加假设在超大空间实验室的工程适用性,动态前馈控制有效补偿了多源热扰动造成的温度波动,系统能够快速跟踪期望温度谱曲线。结论该优化策略显著提升了温度控制系统对多源扰动的适应能力,将耦合试验的温度控制精度提升至±1.5 ℃以内。

Abstract

The work aims to suppress temperature deviations caused by strongly coupled multi-source thermal disturbances and control delay during solar radiation-high temperature coupled tests in ultra-large climate laboratories, and solve the defect that the fixed-gain feedforward cascade PID control is difficult to compensate for the heat storage and release of thermal inertia components and the transient impact of radiation, so as to meet the ±2 ℃ temperature control accuracy specified in GJB 150.7A. A multi-source thermal disturbance quantification and dynamic feedforward compensation method based on dual spatiotemporal decoupling (i.e., disturbance component separation via comparative testing and multi-time-scale decomposition) was proposed. First, the generation mechanism of multi-source thermal disturbances was analyzed, and dynamic characteristics and nonlinear coupling of baseline steady disturbance, fast transient radiative disturbance and local slow-varying disturbance were characterized. Three comparative tests, including single-temperature test, single-irradiance test and coupled temperature-irradiance test, were designed to separate cross-coupling effects. Time-varying baseline disturbance curves were established, and transient response parameters of radiation disturbances were extracted. On this basis, a dynamic feedforward compensation model was built via decoupling quantification. Experimental verification proves the validity of the linear superposition principle for such large-scale test facilities. The proposed control strategy effectively suppresses disturbance-induced temperature fluctuations and realizes rapid tracking of target temperature curves. This optimization strategy significantly enhances the worthiness of the temperature control system to multi-source disturbances. The temperature control accuracy of coupled tests reaches within ±1.5 ℃.

导出引用

孟姝君, 任战鹏, 吴相甫, 张程琳. 气候实验室太阳辐射-高温耦合试验热扰动解耦量化与控制方法优化[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(8): 35-44 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.08.005

MENG Shujun, REN Zhanpeng, WU Xiangfu, ZHANG Chenglin. Decoupling Quantification of Thermal Disturbances and Optimization of Control Method for Solar Radiation-High Temperature Coupling Test in Climate Laboratory[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(8): 35-44 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.08.005

中图分类号： V216.5 TP273

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