面向空战的体系装备任务型试验设计方法初探

马雨辉; 王璠; 杜梓冰

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.10.010

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10) : 90-98. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.10.010

航空航天装备

面向空战的体系装备任务型试验设计方法初探

马雨辉, 王璠, 杜梓冰

作者信息 +

Preliminary Exploration of Mission-based Test Design for System-of-Systems Equipment in Air-combat Scenarios

MA Yuhui, WANG Fan, DU Zibing

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对体系装备复杂系统试验设计需求,提出一套系统化且具有实操性的任务型试验设计方法,支撑体系装备能力验证。方法基于任务场景及成果牵引核心思想,定义任务型试验设计特征与术语,明确被试装备验证需求、任务、子任务、条件、标准、想定逐步分解的详细操作步骤和要求。针对关键任务场景识别及分解核心问题,给出基于作战环的关键任务场景识别方法和基于马尔可夫性的任务切片分解方法,设计人员可实现体系装备任务及子任务过程的结构化分析及任务型试验关键步骤的高质量试验设计。结果通过任务型试验设计方法中“任务分析”和“试验规划”9个步骤,可完成体系装备任务及子任务场景的结构化分析及系统化的试验方案设计。结论任务型试验设计方法实现了“基于置信水平的试验设计测试”向“基于任务分析的试验设计评价”的试验设计转型,可更好满足体系装备互联互通互操作性能验证要求,充分考核体系装备能力。

Abstract

To meet the test design demands of complex system-of-systems equipment, the work aims to propose a set of systematic and operable mission-based test design methods, to support the capability verification of the entire equipment system-of-systems. Based on the core philosophy guided by mission scenarios and deliverables, the characteristics and professional terminologies of mission-based test design were defined, and the detailed operational procedures and specification requirements for stepwise decomposition of verification requirements, missions, subtasks, test conditions, assessment criteria and operational scenarios of tested equipment were clarified. To tackle the core difficulties in the identification and decomposition of critical mission scenarios, a key mission scenarios identification method based on the combat loop theory and a mission slicing decomposition method on the basis of Markov property were formulated. On this basis, designers were capable of conducting structured analysis on the mission and subtask processes of system-of-systems equipment, and completing high-quality design of key procedures for mission-based tests. Through nine standardized procedures involving “mission analysis” and “test planning” contained in the mission-based test design method, the structured analysis of mission and subtask scenarios as well as the systematic formulation of test schemes for system-of-systems equipment could be accomplished. The proposed mission-based test design method realizes the transformation from test design inspection based on confidence level to test design evaluation based on mission outcome analysis. It can better satisfy the performance verification requirements of interconnection, intercommunication and interoperability for equipment system-of-systems, and comprehensively evaluate the overall operational capabilities of the system-of-systems equipment.

导出引用

马雨辉, 王璠, 杜梓冰. 面向空战的体系装备任务型试验设计方法初探[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(10): 90-98 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.10.010

MA Yuhui, WANG Fan, DU Zibing. Preliminary Exploration of Mission-based Test Design for System-of-Systems Equipment in Air-combat Scenarios[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(10): 90-98 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.10.010

中图分类号： E917

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