朱蒙,李明,李刚,傅耘.不同环境下微动开关腐蚀形貌及接触电阻变化对比分析研究[J].装备环境工程,2019,16(4):87-92. ZHU Meng,LI Ming,LI Gang,FU Yun.Corrosion Morphology and Contact Resistance of Microswitch in Different Environments[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2019,16(4):87-92.
不同环境下微动开关腐蚀形貌及接触电阻变化对比分析研究
Corrosion Morphology and Contact Resistance of Microswitch in Different Environments
投稿时间:2018-10-22  修订日期:2019-04-25
DOI:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2019.04.016
中文关键词:  微动开关  酸性盐雾  腐蚀  接触电阻
英文关键词:microswitch  acidic salt spray  corrosion  contact resistance
基金项目:
作者单位
朱蒙 中国航空综合技术研究所,北京 100028 
李明 中国航空综合技术研究所,北京 100028 
李刚 中国航空综合技术研究所,北京 100028 
傅耘 中国航空综合技术研究所,北京 100028 
AuthorInstitution
ZHU Meng AVIC China Aero-Polytechnology Establishment, Beijing 100028, China 
LI Ming AVIC China Aero-Polytechnology Establishment, Beijing 100028, China 
LI Gang AVIC China Aero-Polytechnology Establishment, Beijing 100028, China 
FU Yun AVIC China Aero-Polytechnology Establishment, Beijing 100028, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 对比分析不同试验环境下微动开关的腐蚀行为,研究其腐蚀机理。方法 针对干湿交替酸性盐雾试验环境、盐雾/SO2复合试验环境及热带海洋大气环境下微动开关接触电阻的变化趋势,以及对不同试验环境后微动开关内部被腐蚀的细小结构件进行微观形貌观察和能谱分析。通过对比分析不同试验环境下微动开关的腐蚀机理及其对电性能参数的影响。结果 含硫环境对微动开关内部银质触点的影响最严重。结论 腐蚀产物硫化银的导电性极差,这会导致微动开关接触电阻升高。
英文摘要:
      Objective To compare and analyze corrosion behaviors of microswitch under different test conditions and study on its corrosion mechanism. Methods In this paper, contact resistance as well as external and internal structure corrosion situations of microswitch under alternate environment with wetting and drying acidic salt spray, composite test environment of salt spray/SO2 and atmosphere environment of tropical ocean were observed and analyzed with energy spectrum. Moreover, corrosion mechanisms and their effect on electrical property parameters under different environment were analyzed and discussed. Results The environment with sulphur affected silver contactors in microswitch the most. Conclusion The product of this process is silver sulfide which has extremely poor electrical conductivity. As a result, contact resistance of the microswitch becomes stronger.
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