汽车气候环境适应性试验技术综述

张惠林; 赵峰; 史沛瑶; 胡伟锋; 史智全; 孙赛男

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.017

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装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6) : 144-153. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.017

环境试验与观测

汽车气候环境适应性试验技术综述

张惠林, 赵峰, 史沛瑶, 胡伟锋, 史智全, 孙赛男^*

作者信息 +

Review of Testing Technology for Vehicle Climatic Environmental Worthiness

ZHANG Huilin, ZHAO Feng, SHI Peiyao, HU Weifeng, SHI Zhiquan, SUN Sainan^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

分析了6种气候环境类型（温湿度、低气压、太阳辐射、沙尘、盐雾和雨雪）对汽车性能的影响,总结了相应的试验项目、试验目的以及燃油汽车和新能源汽车试验验证的侧重点。详细介绍了室外道路环境试验、室内环境模拟试验和虚拟环境仿真试验等3种试验技术,重点包括当前国内道路与试验室条件下的汽车环境试验标准,燃油汽车与新能源汽车“三高”道路试验考核重点和常见失效模式,室内环境模拟技术以及虚拟环境仿真试验研究现状及趋势等。

Abstract

The impact of six climate environments (temperature and humidity, low air pressure, solar radiation, sand and dust, salt spray, and rain and snow) on the performance of automobiles is investigated. The corresponding test items, experimental objectives, and key validation points for both fuel-powered vehicles and new energy vehicles are further outlined. Additionally, three testing techniques are elaborated in detail: outdoor road environment testing, indoor environmental simulation testing, and virtual environmental simulation testing, with focuses on domestic standards for automotive environmental testing under road and laboratory conditions, evaluation criteria, and common failure modes observed during “three extremes” road tests for fuel-powered and new energy vehicles. Furthermore, the current research status and future trends of indoor environmental simulation technology and virtual environmental simulation experiments are reviewed.

导出引用

张惠林, 赵峰, 史沛瑶, 胡伟锋, 史智全, 孙赛男. 汽车气候环境适应性试验技术综述[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(6): 144-153 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.017

ZHANG Huilin, ZHAO Feng, SHI Peiyao, HU Weifeng, SHI Zhiquan, SUN Sainan. Review of Testing Technology for Vehicle Climatic Environmental Worthiness[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(6): 144-153 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.017

中图分类号： U467.1

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