常规中性盐雾试验不适合装备高性能防护体系性能考核研究

盛德星; 刘瑜; 文邦伟; 刘俊; 冯林

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.018

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装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6) : 154-161. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.018

环境试验与观测

常规中性盐雾试验不适合装备高性能防护体系性能考核研究

盛德星¹, 刘瑜², 文邦伟^3,*, 刘俊³, 冯林⁴

作者信息 +

Conventional Neutral Salt Spray Test Unsuitable for Performance Assessment of High Performance Protection System of Equipment

SHENG Dexing¹, LIU Yu², WEN Bangwei^3,*, LIU Jun³, FENG Lin⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

针对常规中性盐雾试验严酷度偏低,用于高性能防护体系环境适应性试验鉴定时,存在试验周期过长（有时甚至长达10 000 h以上）,以及试验鉴定费用过高等问题,首先概述了目前中性盐雾试验的发展历程和现状,对比解析了目前国内外的中性盐雾试验标准。然后通过中/长周期中性盐雾试验实例揭示了该实验的不足,并剖析了其原因。接着对比分析了国内外典型盐雾试验标准的改性盐雾/盐水喷淋试验条件,提出这些改进盐雾试验方法仍然不够严酷,达不到快速评价目的。最后从合理选择和剪裁相关试验条件、加严试验条件严酷度等方面给出了几点建议。

Abstract

The work aims to solve the problems of low severity of conventional neutral salt spray test, such as too long test cycle (sometimes even more than 10 000 hours) and high test and evaluation costs of environmental worthiness test and evaluation of high performance protection systems. Firstly, the development history and current situation of the neutral salt spray test were outlined and the existing Chinese and foreign neutral salt spray test standards were compared and analyzed. Then, the deficiencies of the test were revealed through medium/long-term neutral salt spray test cases, and the causes were analyzed. Next, the modified salt spray/saline water spray test conditions of typical Chinese and foreign salt spray test standards were compared and analyzed, and it was proposed that these improved salt spray test methods were still not severe enough to achieve the purpose of rapid evaluation. Finally, several suggestions were given from the aspects of reasonable selection and tailoring of relevant test conditions and enhancement of the severity of test conditions.

导出引用

盛德星, 刘瑜, 文邦伟, 刘俊, 冯林. 常规中性盐雾试验不适合装备高性能防护体系性能考核研究[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(6): 154-161 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.018

SHENG Dexing, LIU Yu, WEN Bangwei, LIU Jun, FENG Lin. Conventional Neutral Salt Spray Test Unsuitable for Performance Assessment of High Performance Protection System of Equipment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(6): 154-161 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2025.06.018

中图分类号： TG174.4

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