系统研究了电气线路互联系统（EWIS）的腐蚀防护与控制标准体系。首先分析了国内外标准现状,国外以美国为代表,通过FAR25等顶层法规、TO系列手册及NAVAIR系列指南,构建“顶层法规-通用手册-专用指南”金字塔体系,实现全寿命周期全流程覆盖与闭环迭代。我国虽在飞机结构腐蚀防护领域有多项国标、军标,但在EWIS领域中存在标准体系缺失、顶层设计滞后、要求分散,军用航空领域无相关顶层法规。为此,基于系统工程和全寿命周期管理理念,构建涵盖“通用基础、控制要求、技术方法、故障评价、使用指导”五层次标准体系,明确各阶段防护要求及对应标准,进而填补领域空白。该体系通过融合多方先进经验,形成军民兼容的一体化标准链,可为EWIS腐蚀防护标准化提供指导,对提升飞机装备可靠性与安全性、减少维修成本具有重要理论与实践意义。
Abstract
The work aims to systematically study the standard system for electrical wiring interconnection system (EWIS) corrosion protection and control. Firstly, the current situation of relevant standards in China and abroad is analyzed. Represented by the United States, foreign countries have constructed a pyramid system of "top-level regulations - general manuals - special guidelines" through top-level regulations such as FAR25, TO series manuals and NAVAIR series guidelines, realizing full-life-cycle and full-process coverage and closed-loop iteration. Although China has formulated a number of national standards and military standards in the field of aircraft structure corrosion protection, there are shortcomings in the EWIS field including the lack of a standard system, lagging top-level design, scattered requirements, and no relevant top-level regulations in the military aviation field. Based on the concepts of systems engineering and full-life-cycle management, a five-level standard system covering "General Fundamentals, Control Requirements, Technical Methods, Failure Evaluation, and Usage Guidance" is constructed, the protection requirements and corresponding standards for each stage are clarified, and the gap in this field is filled. Integrating advanced experiences from various parties, this system forms a civil-military compatible integrated standard chain, which can provide guidance for the standardization of EWIS corrosion protection and has important theoretical and practical significance for improving aircraft equipment reliability and safety, and reducing maintenance costs.
关键词
飞机 /
EWIS /
腐蚀防护与控制 /
标准体系 /
体系框架 /
全寿命周期
Key words
aircraft /
EWIS /
corrosion protection and control /
standard system /
system framework /
full-life-cycle
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