海洋环境下金属材料腐蚀评价方法研究进展

郝菁睿; 胡彦平; 陈津虎; 吴建国

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.016

PDF(1470 KB)

装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7) : 161-172. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.016

船舶及海洋工程装备

海洋环境下金属材料腐蚀评价方法研究进展

郝菁睿¹, 胡彦平², 陈津虎², 吴建国¹

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Corrosion Evaluation Methods for Metallic Materials in Marine Environments

HAO Jingrui¹, HU Yanping², CHEN Jinhu², WU Jianguo¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

面向海洋工程装备服役中的腐蚀评价需求,围绕金属材料典型损伤形态、评价指标与测试表征方法开展综述。依据腐蚀损伤特征,归纳了均匀腐蚀、点蚀、晶间腐蚀、缝隙腐蚀、应力腐蚀开裂和冲刷腐蚀的主要危害及工程关注点,明确了整体减薄、局部深度、裂纹特征和性能退化等核心评价指标。从损伤程度、演化趋势和力学性能退化3个层面,总结了失重法、截面法、三维形貌测量、图像处理、电化学测试及力学性能测试等方法的输出信息、适用条件和局限性。结合近年来无损检测、原位监测、深度学习图像识别和多源信息融合等研究进展,提出了由腐蚀类型判别、关键指标遴选、测试手段适配、结果分层解释和工程目标组合构成的评价思路,为海洋工程装备腐蚀状态评估、表征方法选择、服役风险判断和结果解释提供了参考。

Abstract

To meet the corrosion evaluation needs of marine engineering equipment, this paper reviews typical corrosion damage forms, evaluation indicators and testing methods for metallic materials. According to corrosion damage characteristics, the main hazards and engineering concerns of uniform corrosion, pitting corrosion, intergranular corrosion, crevice corrosion, stress corrosion cracking and erosion-corrosion are summarized. Key evaluation indicators such as overall thinning, local depth, crack characteristics and performance degradation are clarified. From the perspectives of damage degree, evolution trend and mechanical property degradation, the output information, applicability and limitations of weight loss measurement, cross-sectional observation, three-dimensional morphology measurement, image processing, electrochemical testing and mechanical testing are discussed. Combined with recent progress in nondestructive testing, in-situ monitoring, deep-learning-based image recognition and multi-source information fusion, an evaluation framework consisting of corrosion type identification, key indicator selection, testing method matching, hierarchical result interpretation and engineering-objective-oriented combination is proposed. This review provides a reference for corrosion condition assessment, characterization method selection, service risk judgment and result interpretation of marine engineering equipment.

导出引用

郝菁睿, 胡彦平, 陈津虎, 吴建国. 海洋环境下金属材料腐蚀评价方法研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(7): 161-172 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.016

HAO Jingrui, HU Yanping, CHEN Jinhu, WU Jianguo. Research Progress on Corrosion Evaluation Methods for Metallic Materials in Marine Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(7): 161-172 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.016

中图分类号： TG172

参考文献

[1] 吴俊升, 胡科峰, 董超芳, 等. 深海极端环境下钛合金腐蚀科学问题评述[J]. 科技导报, 2025, 43(17): 77-84.
WU J S, HU K F, DONG C F, et al.Review on Corrosion of Titanium Alloys in Extreme Deep-Sea Environments[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2025, 43(17): 77-84.
[2] 黄雨舟, 董丽华, 刘伯洋. 铝合金深海腐蚀的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 材料保护, 2014, 47(1): 44-47.
HUANG Y Z, DONG L H, LIU B Y.Current Status and Development Trend of Study on Corrosion of Aluminum Alloy in Deep Sea[J]. Materials Protection, 2014, 47(1): 44-47.
[3] GAO Z H, LI H Y, LAI Y Q, et al.Effects of Minor Zr and Er on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pure Aluminum[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2013, 580: 92-98.
[4] 贾雪娇, 丁德一, 韩超, 等. 高强铝合金腐蚀行为及评价方法研究进展[J]. 航空材料学报, 2024, 44(5): 139-153.
JIA X J, DING D Y, HAN C, et al.Research Progress on Corrosion Behavior and Evaluation Methods of High-Strength Aluminum Alloys[J]. Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2024, 44(5): 139-153.
[5] 赵永涛, 张亚如, 王志浩. 海洋大气环境车辆腐蚀防护技术与试验验证[J]. 装备环境工程, 2025, 22(5): 111-118.
ZHAO Y T, ZHANG Y R, WANG Z H.Corrosion Protection Technology and Experimental Verification for Vehicles in Marine Atmospheric Environment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2025, 22(5): 111-118.
[6] 李鹏, 魏博选, 董博, 等. 摩擦纳米发电阴极保护技术在舰船上的应用研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程, 2025, 22(9): 23-34.
LI P, WEI B X, DONG B, et al.Recent Progress in Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Enabled Cathodic Protection Systems for Marine Vessels[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2025, 22(9): 23-34.
[7] 林育锋, 林育云, 李竹影, 等. 海洋环境中双相不锈钢的腐蚀行为研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程, 2024, 21(11): 118-129.
LIN Y F, LIN Y Y, LI Z Y, et al.Research Progress in Corrosion Resistance of Duplex Stainless Steel in Marine Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2024, 21(11): 118-129.
[8] 雷鹰, 陈智光, 黄璜, 等. 海洋环境下桥隧结构腐蚀监/检测技术进展[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 64(4): 555-567.
LEI Y, CHEN Z G, HUANG H, et al.Development of Corrosion Monitoring/Detection Technology for Bridge and Tunnel Structures in Marine Environment[J]. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 2025, 64(4): 555-567.
[9] 王聪慧, 石崇东, 张军, 等. 基于深度学习的金属表面腐蚀图像语义分割模型性能分析[J]. 石油管材与仪器, 2024, 10(6): 70-78.
WANG C H, SHI C D, ZHANG J, et al.Semantic Segmentation Experiment and Model Performance Analysis of Metal Corrosion Images Based on Deep Learning[J]. Petroleum Instruments, 2024, 10(6): 70-78.
[10] 王伟越. 磁饱和漏磁检测技术在管道局部腐蚀小缺陷检测中的应用研究[J]. 清洗世界, 2026, 42(5): : 78-80.
WANG W Y.Study on the Application of Magnetic Saturation Magnetic Flux Leakage Detection Technology in the Detection of Small Defects in Local Corrosion of Pipelines[J]. Cleaning World, 2026, 42(5): : 78-80.
[11] 崔腾飞, 吴建国, 成洁楠, 等. 直升机腐蚀原因分析及全寿命周期防护技术[J]. 装备环境工程, 2024, 21(5): 66-73.
CUI T F, WU J G, CHENG J N, et al.Corrosion Causes and Full Life Cycle Protection Technology of Helicopters[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2024, 21(5): 66-73.
[12] 贾瑞灵, 翟熙伟, 严川伟. Cl-浓度对镁-铝合金β相模型合金腐蚀电化学行为的影响[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2010, 22(6): 474-478.
JIA R L, ZHAI X W, YAN C W.Influence of Cl- Concentration on Corrosion Behavior of a Model Β-Phase Magnesium-Aluminum Alloy[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2010, 22(6): 474-478.
[13] 贺彩红, 王世宏. 不锈钢的腐蚀种类及影响因素[J]. 当代化工, 2006, 35(1): 40-42.
HE C H, WANG S H.Corrosion Type and Influence Factor of Stainless Steel[J]. Contemporary Chemical Industry, 2006, 35(1): 40-42.
[14] 林乐耘, 刘增才, 徐杰, 等. 实海暴露防锈铝合金局部腐蚀敏感性研究[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2000, 12(4): 198-202.
LIN (L/Y)Y, LIU Z C, XU J, et al. Abnormal Corrosion Behavior of Al-Mg and Al-Mn Alloy in Seawater[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2000, 12(4): 198-202.
[15] 黄元伟. 铝和铝合金的腐蚀及其影响因素的评述[J]. 上海有色金属, 2012, 33(2): 89-95.
HUANG Y W.Review on Corrosion of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys and the Influencing Factors[J]. Shanghai Nonferrous Metals, 2012, 33(2): 89-95.
[16] 陈梦瑶. 耐蚀铝合金深海腐蚀行为与涂层防护研究[D]. 东营: 中国石油大学(华东), 2021.
CHEN M Y.Deep-Sea Corrosion Behavior and Coating Protection of Corrosion-Resistant Aluminum Alloys[D]. Dongying: China University of Petroleum (Huadong), 2021.
[17] SONG Q, ZHANG W J, ZHANG A A, et al. Research Progress of Aluminum Alloy Corrosion in Marine Atmosphere[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2014, 1004/1005: 136-141.
[18] 胡灵会. 7050铝合金在不同腐蚀环境下失效机理研究及小样本疲劳寿命预测[D]. 南昌: 南昌航空大学, 2023.
HU L H.Study on Failure Mechanism of 7050 Aluminum Alloy in Different Corrosion Environments and Prediction of Fatigue Life of Small Samples[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang Hangkong University, 2023.
[19] SUN D X, WANG D N, LI L, et al.Study on Stress Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of X70 Pipeline Steel with the Combined Action of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria and Constant Load[J]. Corrosion Science, 2023, 213: 110968.
[20] SON I J, NAKANO H, OUE S, et al.Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Ultrafine-Grained Aluminum Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation[J]. Materials Transactions, 2006, 47(4): 1163-1169.
[21] 吕晓丹. 铝合金在海洋环境中的腐蚀行为研究进展[J]. 中国材料进展, 2022, 41(6): : 477-486.
LYU X D.Research Progress on the Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum Alloys under Marine Environment[J]. Materials China, 2022, 41(6): : 477-486.
[22] 苑笑博. 2A12铝合金海水腐蚀的尺寸与形状效应研究[D]. 秦皇岛: 燕山大学, 2022.
YUAN X B.Size and Shape Effects on Seawater Corrosion of 2A12 Aluminum Alloy[D]. Qinhuangdao: Yanshan University, 2022.
[23] 李晨钰, 朱立群, 刘慧丛, 等. 温度对2A12铝合金在模拟油箱积水环境中初期腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(6): 1493-1500.
LI C Y, ZHU L Q, LIU H C, et al.Influence of Temperature on Initial Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum Alloy 2A12 in Simulated Tank Water Environment[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2013, 34(6): 1493-1500.
[24] 宗立君, 吴亚平, 樊志彬, 等. 1070A和6063铝合金在模拟海洋大气环境中的腐蚀行为[J]. 材料工程, 2025, 53(12): 239-249.
ZONG L J, WU Y P, FAN Z B, et al.Corrosion Behavior of 1070A and 6063 Aluminum Alloys in Simulated Marine Atmospheric Environment[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2025, 53(12): 239-249.
[25] 吴庆涛. 时效对2024铝合金防腐蚀性能的影响研究[D]. 广汉: 中国民用航空飞行学院, 2021.
WU Q T.Research on the Effect of Corrosion Resistance Performance of Aging Treatment to Aluminum Alloy 2024[D]. Guanghan: Civil Aviation Flight University of China, 2021.
[26] 王晨. 非等温时效对7B50铝合金力学及耐蚀性能的影响[D]. 重庆: 重庆理工大学, 2025.
WANG C.Effect of Non-Isothermal Aging on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of 7B50 Aluminum Alloy[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University of Technology, 2025.
[27] 王建峰, 邓运来, 赵波, 等. 退火温度对5A02铝合金管材组织与晶间腐蚀性能的影响[J]. 轻合金加工技术, 2024, 52(4): 36-43.
WANG J F, DENG Y L, ZHAO B, et al.Influence of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of 5A02 Aluminum Alloy Tube[J]. Light Alloy Fabrication Technology, 2024, 52(4): 36-43.
[28] 徐达, 王英杰. 铝合金的腐蚀类型以及热喷涂技术研究现状[J]. 轻合金加工技术, 2024, 52(3): 1-8.
XU D, WANG Y J.Research Status of Aluminum Alloy Corrosion Types and Thermal Spraying Technology[J]. Light Alloy Fabrication Technology, 2024, 52(3): 1-8.
[29] 杨德钧. 小孔与缝隙腐蚀[J]. 材料保护, 1990, 23(S1): 29-31.
YANG D J.Pore and Crevice Corrosion[J]. Materials Protection, 1990, 23(S1): 29-31.
[30] 陈东旭, 吴欣强, 韩恩厚. 缝隙腐蚀研究进展及核电材料的缝隙腐蚀问题[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2014, 34(4): 295-300.
CHEN D X, WU X Q, HAN E H.Research Progress of Crevice Corrosion and Crevice Corrosion Issues of Nuclear-Grade Materials[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2014, 34(4): 295-300.
[31] 赵永新, 姚禄安, 甘复兴. 钛缝隙腐蚀行为的研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 1990, 10(3): 252-258.
ZHAO Y X, YAO L A, GAN F X.A Study of Crevice Corrosion of Titanium[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 1990, 10(3): 252-258.
[32] 李民保, 黄建中. 缝隙腐蚀研究新方法探索及其在镀锌板耐蚀性研究上的应用[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 1996, 8(S1): 40-44.
LI M B, HUANG J Z.A New Way in the Study of Crevice Corrosion and Its Application in Zn-Coated Steel[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 1996, 8(S1): 40-44.
[33] 陈玉琢, 朱丽云, 陈昇, 等. 钛材缝隙腐蚀规律与控制技术研究进展[J]. 中国特种设备安全, 2026, 42(1): 3-11.
CHEN Y Z, ZHU L Y, CHEN S, et al.A Review on Research Progress of Crevice Corrosion of Titanium Materials[J]. China Special Equipment Safety, 2026, 42(1): 3-11.
[34] 张雅妮, 周航, 凌杰. TC4 钛合金在F-离子溶液中的缝隙腐蚀行为研究[J]. 表面技术, 2026, 55(4): 28-39.
ZHANG Y N, ZHOU H, LING J.Crevice Corrosion Behavior of TC4 Titanium Alloy in F—Containing Solutions[J]. Surface Technology, 2026, 55(4): 28-39.
[35] NING F Q, TAN J B, ZHANG Z Y, et al.Crevice Corrosion Behavior of Alloy 690 in High-Temperature Aerated Chloride Solution[J]. Materials, 2022, 15(15): 5434.
[36] ZHANG B, WANG J, WU B, et al.Unmasking Chloride Attack on the Passive Film of Metals[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9: 2559.
[37] YEH C P, TSAI K C, HUANG J Y.Influence of Chloride Concentration on Stress Corrosion Cracking and Crevice Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Saline Environments[J]. Materials, 2020, 13(24): 5640.
[38] 侯勤裕, 徐一飞, 孙耀宁, 等. 金属材料应力腐蚀开裂机理与防护技术研究进展[J]. 热加工工艺, 2026, 55(6): 18-27.
HOU Q Y, XU Y F, SUN Y N, et al.Research Progress on Mechanisms and Protective Technologies of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Metallic Materials[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2026, 55(6): 18-27.
[39] 滕乙正, 张海兵, 马力, 等. 海工高强钢在海水中应力腐蚀研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程, 2023, 20(8): 53-60.
TENG Y Z, ZHANG H B, MA L, et al.Research Progress of Stress Corrosion of Marine High-Strength Steel in Seawater[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2023, 20(8): 53-60.
[40] 刘传森, 李壮壮, 陈长风. 不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂综述[J]. 表面技术, 2020, 49(3): 1-13.
LIU C S, LI Z Z, CHEN C F.Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steel[J]. Surface Technology, 2020, 49(3): 1-13.
[41] 常卫卫, 陈明营, 武忠宇, 等. Cu-Ni-Sn-xSi合金静态腐蚀及冲刷腐蚀行为研究[J]. 表面技术, 2026, 55(4): 18-27.
CHANG W W, CHEN M Y, WU Z Y, et al.Investigation of Static Corrosion and Erosion Corrosion Behaviour in Cu-Ni-Sn-xSi Alloy[J]. Surface Technology, 2026, 55(4): 18-27.
[42] 彭文山, 赵建仓, 孙佳钰, 等. 船舶海水管路冲刷腐蚀仿真分析及预测[J]. 装备环境工程, 2021, 18(9): 64-71.
PENG W S, ZHAO J C, SUN J Y, et al.Simulation Analysis and Prediction of Erosion-Corrosion of Seawater Pipelines in Ships[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2021, 18(9): 64-71.
[43] 覃祖安, 任鹏炜, 唐兴颖, 等. 冲刷速率与压力耦合作用对X70管线钢腐蚀行为的影响机制[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(4): 130-136.
QIN Z A, REN P W, TANG X Y, et al.Mechanism of Scouring Rate and Pressure Coupling on the Corrosion Behaviour of X70 Pipeline Steel[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(4): 130-136.
[44] 彭文山, 邢少华, 钱峣, 等. 流动海水冲刷下TA2纯钛管路钝化膜腐蚀特性研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(4): 1038-1046.
PENG W S, XING S H, QIAN Y, et al.Effect of Flowing Seawater on Corrosion Characteristics of Passivation Film on TA2 Pure-Ti Pipes[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2024, 44(4): 1038-1046.
[45] 殷至豪, 孙哲诚, 马正茁, 等. 饱和NaCl溶液中铝合金的腐蚀特性及腐蚀预测模型研究[J]. 材料保护, 2024, 57(4): 90-105.
YIN Z H, SUN Z C, MA Z Z, et al.Corrosion Characteristics and Corrosion Prediction Model of Aluminum Alloys in Saturated NaCl Solution[J]. Materials Protection, 2024, 57(4): 90-105.
[46] 彭文山, 段体岗, 马力, 等. ZAlSi₇Mg铝合金在深海环境中的腐蚀行为研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(3): 516-524.
PENG W S, DUAN T G, MA L, et al.Corrosion Behavior of ZAlSi₇Mg Al-Alloy in Deep-Sea Environments in Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2023, 43(3): 516-524.
[47] 吴忧, 王仁华, 居建军. 腐蚀船体板的几何形貌和力学性能研究[J/OL]. 海洋工程, 2026: 1-11. (2025-08-25) [2025-12-12]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1423.P.20251211.1624.004.
WU Y, WANG R H, JU J J. Study on Geometric Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Corroded Ship Hull Plates[J/OL]. Ocean Engineering, 2026: 1-11. (2025-08-25)[2025-12-12]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1423.P.20251211.1624.004.
[48] 赵晓梅, 李洪港. 基于X射线图像的金属腐蚀深度估计方法[J]. 山东冶金, 2023, 45(5): 25-27.
ZHAO X M, LI H G.A Metal Corrosion Depth Estimation Method Based on X-Ray Images[J]. Shandong Metallurgy, 2023, 45(5): 25-27.
[49] 许家荣, 高伟. 基于红外热成像的钢结构腐蚀损伤检测与修复加固技术研究[J]. 特种结构, 2026, 43(1): 108-111.
XU J R, GAO W.Research on Corrosion Damage Detection, Repair and Reinforcement Technology of Steel Structures Based on Infrared Thermal Imaging[J]. Special Structures, 2026, 43(1): 108-111.
[50] 雷志新. 多向锻造与时效作用下7075铝合金组织、性能及晶间腐蚀特性研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2023.
LEI Z X.Study on Microstructure, Properties and Intergranular Corrosion Characteristics of 7075 Aluminium Alloy under Multi-Directional Forging and Aging[D]. Nanning: Guangxi University, 2023.
[51] 朱做涛, 穆志韬, 苏维国, 等. 基于图像处理技术的铝合金腐蚀等级评定方法[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2010, 42(3): 383-386.
ZHU Z T, MU Z T, SU W G, et al.Corrosion Grade Evaluation of Aluminum Alloy Based on Image Processing Technique[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2010, 42(3): 383-386.
[52] 苏维国, 郭少臣, 周继广, 等. 基于不变矩理论的腐蚀等级评定方法研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2012, 9(1): 17-22.
SU W G, GUO S C, ZHOU J G, et al.Study of Corrosion Grade Assessment Method Based on Invariant Moment Theory[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2012, 9(1): 17-22.
[53] 贾志通. 基于深度学习的金属腐蚀检测与分类研究[D]. 烟台: 烟台大学, 2024.
JIA Z T.Research on Metal Corrosion Detection and Classification Based on Deep Learning[D]. Yantai: Yantai University, 2024.
[54] 龙秋雨, 杨名亮, 王茜茜, 等. 深海静水压力下有机涂层失效机制与防腐策略研究进展[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2025, 40(4): 55-67.
LONG Q Y, YANG M L, WANG Q Q, et al.Research Progress on Failure Mechanism and Long-Term Corrosion Protection Strategy of Organic Coatings under Deep-Sea Hydrostatic Pressure[J]. Development and Application of Materials, 2025, 40(4): 55-67.
[55] 孙海静, 覃明, 李琳. 深海低溶解氧环境下Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti牺牲阳极性能研究[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2020, 40(6): 508-516.
SUN H J, QIN M, LI L.Performance of Al-Zn-in-Mg-Ti Sacrificial Anode in Simulated Low Dissolved Oxygen Deep Water Environment[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2020, 40(6): 508-516.
[56] 邢佩, 卢琳, 李晓刚. 海洋用高强钢E690氧浓差腐蚀行为研究[J]. 材料研究学报, 2016, 30(4): 241-247.
XING P, LU L, LI X G.Oxygen-Concentration Cell Induced Corrosion of E690 Steel for Ocean Platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 30(4): 241-247.
[57] 程海鹏, 王东江. 氧浓差电池在油井的腐蚀机理[J]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护, 2014, 31(1): 46-49.
CHENG H P, WANG D J.Corrosion Mechanisms of Oxygen Concentration Cell in Oil Wells[J]. Corrosion & Protection in Petrochemical Industry, 2014, 31(1): 46-49.
[58] 汪魁, 杨靖, 石一超, 等. 基于电化学测试技术的输水管道腐蚀行为研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2026, 45(3): 39-47.
WANG K, YANG J, SHI Y C, et al.Corrosion Behavior of Water Pipeline Based on Electrochemical Testing Technique[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science), 2026, 45(3): 39-47.
[59] KAJÁNEK D, HADZIMA B, TKACZ J, et al. Corrosion Resistance of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Treated by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation[J]. Koroze a Ochrana Materialu, 2019, 63(2): 65-71.
[60] GABRIELLI C.Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy: Principles, Instrumentation and Applications[M]. Unknown, Unconfirmed: Unspecified, 1995: 243-292.
[61] XIANG L, TAO J Q, XIA X S, et al.Impact of Marine Atmospheric Corrosion on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 7075 High-Strength Aluminum Alloy[J]. Materials, 2023, 16(6): 2396.
[62] HUANG L, CHEN H Y, ZHAO B C, et al.Corrosion Behaviour and Static Tensile Properties of 7A04-T6 Aluminium Alloy Considering Pitting Corrosion[J]. Structures, 2026, 87: 111578.
[63] 刘轩, 刘慧丛, 李卫平, 等. 7075铝合金在不同温度盐水环境中的腐蚀疲劳行为[J]. 航空学报, 2014, 35(10): 2850-2856.
LIU X, LIU H C, LI W P, et al.Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of 7075 Aluminum Alloy in Saline Water Environment at Different Temperatures[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2014, 35(10): 2850-2856.
[64] 李晗, 魏小琴, 王琪, 等. 飞机典型吊挂材料热带海洋环境大气腐蚀-动态疲劳寿命研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2024, 21(12): 121-127.
LI H, WEI X Q, WANG Q, et al.Atmospheric Corrosion and Dynamic Fatigue Life of Typical Aircraft Pylon Materials in Tropical Marine Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2024, 21(12): 121-127.
[65] 李晗, 魏小琴, 王琪, 等. 飞机典型吊挂材料热带海洋环境大气腐蚀-动态疲劳寿命研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2024, 21(12): 121-127.
LI H, WEI X Q, WANG Q, et al.Corrosion-Fatigue Life of Aircraft Suspension Materials in Tropical Marine Atmosphere[J]. Equipment d Environmental Engineering, 2024, 21(12): 121-127.