复杂环境下船用质子交换膜燃料电池水管理综述

桂文彬; 郭庆昌; 马丽然; 雒建斌

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.018

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7) : 181-203. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.018

船舶及海洋工程装备

复杂环境下船用质子交换膜燃料电池水管理综述

桂文彬^1a,2, 郭庆昌^1a,1b,*, 马丽然^1a, 雒建斌^1a

作者信息 +

Review on Water Management of Marine Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells in Complex Environments

GUI Wenbin^1a,2, GUO Qingchang^1a,1b,*, MA Liran^1a, LUO Jianbin^1a

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

系统综述了复杂工况下船用PEMFC水管理的研究进展。阐述了振动、重力等多重物理激励下的跨尺度气液两相传输机制与中子成像、X射线成像等可视化表征技术,并简述了基于材料与流场优化的被动水管理策略。在此基础上,梳理了应对动态变载与低温冷启动等场景的主动水管理控制方法,阐明其在环境适应性评估中的重要价值。针对异常状态的精准识别问题,系统归纳了信号解析、分布式感知、机理模型及数据驱动等4类故障诊断技术的研究现状,旨在为构建高环境适应性、长寿命的船用PEMFC系统提供理论支撑与技术参考。

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews the research progress of marine PEMFC water management under complex working conditions, elucidates the cross-scale gas-liquid two-phase transport mechanisms under multiple physical excitations, such as vibration and gravity, and reviews visualization characterization techniques, including neutron imaging and X-ray imaging. In addition, passive water management strategies based on material and flow-field optimization are briefly summarized. On this basis, active water management control methods for dynamic load variations and cold starts are summarized, elucidating their significant value in environmental worthiness evaluation. To precisely identify abnormal states, the research status of fault diagnosis technologies, including spanning signal analysis, distributed sensing, mechanistic models, and data-driven methods, are systematically categorized to provide theoretical support and technical reference for the development of durable marine PEMFC systems with high environmental worthiness.

导出引用

桂文彬, 郭庆昌, 马丽然, 雒建斌. 复杂环境下船用质子交换膜燃料电池水管理综述[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(7): 181-203 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.018

GUI Wenbin, GUO Qingchang, MA Liran, LUO Jianbin. Review on Water Management of Marine Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells in Complex Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(7): 181-203 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.018

中图分类号： TG172

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