航空器起落架及舱门结冰适航标准分析

陈启曦; 张丽芬; 邓文亮; 李斌; 刘振侠

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.019

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7) : 204-217. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.019

环境试验与观测

航空器起落架及舱门结冰适航标准分析

陈启曦¹, 张丽芬¹, 邓文亮^2,*, 李斌², 刘振侠¹

作者信息 +

Analysis of Airworthiness Standards for Aircraft Landing Gear and Door Icing

CHEN Qixi¹, ZHANG Lifen¹, DENG Wenliang^2,*, LI Bin², LIU Zhenxia¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

对国内外航空器起落架及舱门结冰适航审定标准与实验室结冰试验要求进行了系统性分析,重点研究了FAA、中国民航局适航规章及北约、美国相关军用标准和中国相关军用标准,对当前国际主流结冰适航条款（如CCAR-25-R4附录C、FAR25部等）及实验室结冰环境试验标准（RTCA/DO-160G、MIL-STD-810H、GJB 150.22A等）的应用现状进行了分析。揭示了进行实验室结冰试验时各标准给定试验方法、试验条件的异同点。通过分析国内各军用、民用起落架与舱门性能标准并对比分析某型飞机适航审定案例,提出了适用于适航取证过程中起落架及舱门系统结冰防护性能的评估流程,为航空器型号开发阶段的结冰适航性审定提供了技术依据和操作规范。研究成果对完善我国航空器结冰适航审定体系具有参考价值。

Abstract

A systematic analysis was conducted on the domestic and international airworthiness certification standards for aircraft landing gear and door icing, as well as laboratory icing test requirements. With a focus on relevant regulations of the FAA and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), along with the military standards of NATO, the United States, and China, the current application status of mainstream international icing airworthiness clauses (e.g., CCAR-25-R4 Appendix C, FAR Part 25, etc.) and laboratory icing environmental test standards (e.g., RTCA/DO-160G, MIL-STD-810H, GJB 150.22A, etc.) were examined. The similarities and differences in test methods and conditions prescribed by these standards for laboratory icing tests were identified. By analyzing domestic military and civil performance standards for landing gear and doors, and comparing them with a case study of the airworthiness certification process for a specific aircraft, an evaluation procedure for assessing the icing protection performance of landing gear and door systems during airworthiness certification was proposed. This procedure provides a technical basis and operational guidelines for icing airworthiness certification during the aircraft development phase. The research findings are of reference value for improving the aircraft icing airworthiness certification system in China.

导出引用

陈启曦, 张丽芬, 邓文亮, 李斌, 刘振侠. 航空器起落架及舱门结冰适航标准分析[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(7): 204-217 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.019

CHEN Qixi, ZHANG Lifen, DENG Wenliang, LI Bin, LIU Zhenxia. Analysis of Airworthiness Standards for Aircraft Landing Gear and Door Icing[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(7): 204-217 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.07.019

中图分类号： V216.5+7

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