Research Progress on Damage Evolution and Life Prediction of Ceramic Matrix Composites under Multi-field Coupling Environments

WANG Chunlin; SHANG Lei; ZHAI Hanlei; PENG Xing; TAN Mingyi; HAN Wenbo

doi:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.04.006

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Equipment Environmental Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4) : 50-68. DOI: 10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.04.006

Research Progress on Damage Evolution and Life Prediction of Ceramic Matrix Composites under Multi-field Coupling Environments

WANG Chunlin¹, SHANG Lei², ZHAI Hanlei², PENG Xing^3,*, TAN Mingyi¹, HAN Wenbo¹

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Abstract

With the continuous development of advanced aircraft toward higher speeds, longer endurance, and reusability, the service environments faced by key hot-end components such as nose cones, leading edges, combustion chambers, and nozzles have become increasingly severe, exhibiting extreme characteristics of deep coupling among multiple physical fields such as high temperature, high loading, and strong oxidation/corrosion. This poses unprecedented challenges to the long-term reliability and life prediction accuracy of thermal protection materials under such conditions. Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are regarded as one of the most promising material systems to address these challenges, owing to their excellent high-temperature resistance, high specific strength, and good damage tolerance. However, their multi-phase, multi-scale structural features and complex progressive damage behaviors under multi-field coupling make it difficult to directly apply traditional theoretical frameworks and life prediction methods developed for polymer matrix composites. Therefore, the work aims to systematically review the recent research progress in this field. Firstly, from the perspective of experimental studies, the evolution laws and mechanisms of material properties under multi-field coupling environments such as thermal-mechanical, thermal-chemical, and thermal-mechanical-chemical conditions were summarized. Then, from the modeling perspective, the research status and application characteristics of three major categories of life prediction methods were systematically reviewed, including macroscopic phenomenological models, physical mechanism-based models, and data-driven models. Finally, the key challenges currently faced in this field were summarized and an outlook on future development trends was put forward, including the construction of multi-field coupling life models, the integration and combined use of multiple methods, and the deep integration of artificial intelligence and data-driven approaches. Through the logical framework of “multi-field coupling environment-damage evolution-life prediction,” this work systematically organizes the complete research system in this field, from experimental observations to modeling methods and development challenges, providing a reference for the design of service reliability and life assessment of ceramic matrix composites under extreme environments.

Key words

ceramic matrix composites / multi-field coupling / damage evolution / life prediction / physical model / macroscopic phenomenological model / data-driven

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WANG Chunlin, SHANG Lei, ZHAI Hanlei, PENG Xing, TAN Mingyi, HAN Wenbo. Research Progress on Damage Evolution and Life Prediction of Ceramic Matrix Composites under Multi-field Coupling Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(4): 50-68 https://doi.org/10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2026.04.006

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